How to Apply for Asylum in Spain

The asylum application process in Spain is a legal procedure that allows individuals facing persecution in their home countries to seek international protection. Below, we explain how to carry out this procedure effectively and in accordance with current legislation.

Who Can Apply for Asylum in Spain?

Anyone who is in Spanish territory and fears being persecuted in their country for reasons of:

• Race
• Nationality
• Political opinion
• Religion
• Membership in a particular social group

can apply for asylum. Additionally, there is the possibility of applying for subsidiary protection for those who do not meet all the requirements for asylum but still face serious risks in their country.

Asylum Application Process

1. Submission of the Application

The asylum application must be submitted within 30 days of entering Spain. You can do this at:

• Asylum and Refuge Offices: In major cities, where applications are handled.
• Police Stations: If you are unable to access the asylum offices.
• Points of Entry: If you arrive in Spain by land, sea, or air.

2. Interview

After submitting the application, an interview will be scheduled. During this interview, you will need to explain the reasons for your asylum request. It is essential to be clear and honest, providing all relevant details about your situation.

3. Resolution

Once the interview is conducted, the Administration has a period of six months to resolve your application. During this time, you will have the right to receive information about the status of your application and to legal assistance.

Rights and Obligations During the Process

• Rights:
• Right to legal assistance.
• Right to healthcare.

• Right to receive social protection.

• Obligations:

• Notify any change of address.
• Attend scheduled appointments at the Asylum Office.

Resources in Case of Denial

If your application is denied, you can file an appeal within one month from the notification of the decision. There is also the possibility of appealing to the contentious-administrative court.

Conclusion

Applying for asylum in Spain is a process that can be complex, but it is crucial for those seeking international protection. Make sure to follow all the steps correctly and to have the appropriate support during the process.

Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and Residency Lawyer
Publication date: May 24, 2026

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