Residence Options for Startup Founders

The startup ecosystem in Spain is constantly growing, attracting entrepreneurs from all over the world. If you are a startup founder and wish to settle in Spain, it's crucial to know the available residence options. Below, I present the most relevant alternatives according to current Spanish immigration legislation.

1. Entrepreneur Visa

Law 14/2013, of September 27, supporting entrepreneurs and their internationalization, establishes a specific visa for entrepreneurs. This visa is designed for those who plan to develop an innovative business project on Spanish territory.

Requirements:

• Submit a viable business plan.
• Demonstrate that the project has an innovative character.
• Have the necessary funding to carry out the project.
• Possess the suitable qualifications to develop the activity.

Duration:

The visa is granted for one year and can be renewed if the established requirements are met.

2. Investor Residence Permit (Golden Visa)

The Golden Visa is an attractive option for founders who make a significant investment in Spain. This permit allows investors and their families to reside in the country.

Requirements:

• Make a minimum investment of 500,000 euros in real estate.
• Invest 1 million euros in shares of a Spanish company.
• Invest 2 million euros in Spanish public debt.

Advantages:

• Continuous residence in Spain is not required.
• Allows family reunification.

3. Self-Employment Residence Permit

The self-employment residence permit is another viable option for startup founders who wish to establish themselves as self-employed or create their own business.

Requirements:

• Present a business plan that justifies the project's viability.
• Have sufficient economic resources for the activity and personal support.
• Comply with tax and social security regulations.

Duration:

This permit is granted for one year, with the possibility of renewal if the requirements are met.

4. Residence for Exceptional Circumstances

In some cases, founders can apply for residence due to exceptional circumstances, especially if their activity significantly contributes to the Spanish economy or the development of innovative technologies.

Requirements:

• Justify the exceptional nature of the application.
• Submit documentation supporting the positive impact of the activity in the country.

Conclusions

The choice of residence type will depend on various factors, such as the type of project, available capital, and long-term intentions in Spain. It is advisable to seek the guidance of a lawyer specializing in immigration to ensure that all legal requirements are met in the application process.

Written by:
Ariana Pérez
Visa and Residence Lawyer
Publication Date: August 18, 2025

Find more information and complete your procedures with InmiBot